The
Columbia Phonograph Company was originally the local company
run by Edward Easton, distributing and selling Edison phonographs
and phonograph cylinders in Washington, D.C., Maryland and Delaware.
The company derives its name from the District of Columbia,
which was its headquarters.
In late 1923, Columbia was bought by their English subsidiary,
the Columbia Graphophone Company.
In 1931, the British Columbia Graphophone Company merged with
the Gramophone Company to form Electric & Musical Industries
Ltd. (EMI). In 1938, the Columbia label in the USA, was bought
by William S. Paley of the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
for $750,000.
EMI retained the rights to the Columbia name in most other
territories including the UK, Europe, Australia and New Zealand.
It continued to operate the label with moderate success until
1972, when it was retired and replaced by the EMI Records imprint.
In Germany, the cabel continued to the late 1980s. |