US
Brunswick records was started by Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company,
which had been manufacturing products ranging from pianos to
sporting equipment since 1845. In January 1920, a new line of
Brunswick Records were introduced in the US and Canada that
employed the lateral cut system that was then becoming the default
cut for 78 RPM disc records. The parent company marketed them
extensively, and within a few years Brunswick became one of
the USA's Big Three record companies, along with Victor and
Columbia Records. In April 1930, Brunswick-Balke-Collender sold
Brunswick Records to Warner Brothers, who leased Brunswick to
the American Record Corporation (ARC) in December 1931.
In 1939, ARC was bought by the Columbia Broadcasting System
for $750,000, which discontinued the label in 1940. This violated
the Warner lease agreement, resulting in the Brunswick trademark
being transferred to American Decca. In 1944, Decca revived
the label.
In Germany, Brunswick mostly was as an outlet for American Decca
records until 1965, when it was discontinued. |